Process or Reality Therapy

Reality therapy is an active, directive, and didactic model for change that stresses the person’s present behavior. A basic tenet of reality therapy is that individuals are responsible for their own behavior. It is a common sense approach an can be used by a wide variety of persons as well as highly trained professionals (Videbeck, 2007). The focus of reality therapy is behavior, not attitude, insight, feelings, one’s past, or unconscious motivation. This model refutes the medical model and encourages positive growth and success.It concentrates on what the clients can do practically to change behavior to fulfill their needs. The client is asked to identify wants and needs. They are asked to evaluate their behavior, formulate a plan for change, and follow though with their plan (Read, 1997). Reality therapy is grounded in the assumption that we all create our inner world. How the real world exists is not important, but rather what is important is the way we perceive it t o exist. Behavior is an attempt to control our perceptions of external world to fit our internal and personal world (Fatout, 1992).The process of reality therapy is: 1) Make friends – establish a warm, supportive relationship, and insist that clients take a look at the lives they are choosing to lead. 2) Focus upon daily activities and ask what they are doing now. 3) Ask the question: Is what you are doing helping you? 4) Help the client make a plan to do better. Using reality therapy requires a lot of time used in planning and checking with the client on how the plans are being carried out. 5) Commitment to the plan. 6) No excuses.7) No nourishment.These two go together, when there is commitment to plan, there is no excuse for not following through. 8) Never give up. To approach a person with the idea that, if things don’t work, we’re going to give up. Always have as your motto â€Å"We have just begun to fight. † 9) Once the relationship has developed a level of trust and friendship, introduce the client to Jesus Christ and present the plan of salvation. Incorporating biblical principles is the area of problem solving (Watson & Watson, 2005).

Research study on treatment for acute otitis media Assignment

Research study on treatment for acute otitis media - Assignment Example The sampling approach may however suffer from threats of unrepresentative sample but the researchers addressed this reliability threat through application of a large sample space. Implementing a double blind approach to the study is another measure that the researchers undertook to address validity and reliability issues, core to which is prejudice into bias. Double blind scope however eliminates such a prejudice from research participants and the researcher. Another measure that the researchers implemented towards ensuring validity and reliability was using an experimental design in which the difference between the experimental group and the placebo group validates treatment effect. Lack of such an experimental set up induces uncertainty as to effects of independent variable. In addition to the double blind approach, the researchers ensured independence of the study from their influence by contracting an independent party to implement the study, and initiative that managed researche r bias at the data collection process towards validity. use of an experimental design, application of a double blind approach, randomization, and using an independent party to implement the study are therefore measures that the authors undertook to address validity and reliability issues (Tahtinen et al.,

Alba Holidays Limited Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Alba Holidays Limited - Case Study Example The rest of the week, the plane will fly holiday passengers to lower priced holiday packages under the brand name of Prestair. There is no mention about how many flights Alba plans to operate on daily basis. However, there is the mention that the plane will take 1.5 hours to cover the 600 miles distance to Balerica. This means the plane will take 2 hours to cover the average 800 miles daily the rest of the week days. A return trip to these locations obvious will double the mileage and time to 3 hours and 4 hours respectively for Balerica and other destinations. Assuming the plane is rested 6 hours during the day of the week when it is flown to Balerica and 5 hours during each week day when it is flown to other lower priced holiday packages destinations, it is capable of making maximum 6 trips a week on the same day to Balerica and 5 trips daily to other destinations rest of the week. The plane expects to have 90% occupancy annually. This means it will have approximately 144 passengers on each flight. This translates to maximum 864 passengers (144 x 6) weekly to Balerica and 4320 passengers (144 x 5 x 6) during the rest of the week to other holiday destinations. Thus, the total number of passengers for Balerica and other holiday destinations work out to 5184 (864 + 4320) every week. ... other lower priced holiday packages destinations, it is capable of making maximum 6 trips a week on the same day to Balerica and 5 trips daily to other destinations rest of the week. The plane expects to have 90% occupancy annually. This means it will have approximately 144 passengers on each flight. This translates to maximum 864 passengers (144 x 6) weekly to Balerica and 4320 passengers (144 x 5 x 6) during the rest of the week to other holiday destinations. Thus, the total number of passengers for Balerica and other holiday destinations work out to 5184 (864 + 4320) every week. The industry average prices for equivalent brands are 380 for Balerica, and 300 for other holiday destinations. Details regarding costing, finance and administration are given as follows. Full Costing of One Week Sunbronzer Holiday in a Studio in Balerica The figures available in the instructions have been used to arrive at the full costing. However, there are other costs that have not been mentioned in the instructions and hence have been included. These are the costs of advertisements, additional manpower in the form of tour guides, drivers, etc, which serve as the unique sales points (USO) in the holidays' business. As per information available in the instructions, the following expenses have been included to arrive at the full costing figure: One Week's Costing (Sunbronzer) Hangar fees (100,000 x 52/357) 14,566 Aircraft Servicing @ 2 per air mile travelled (600 x 2 x 2) 2,400 Fuel (600 x 8 x 2) 9,600 Aircraft Cabin Maintenance (600 x 0.40 x 2) 480 Depreciation - Land & Building (480,000/ 7) 68,571 Depreciation - Furniture & Fixtures (320,000) 45,714 Allowances for Breakages 200 Gardening, Maintenance & Maid

Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Organizational Change - Essay Example They then replicate the same attitude of respect and appreciation to the organization and its customers or target clients. Empowered employees always feel at home as they do their work and give their best for the benefit of the organization. Institutions that have embraced employee empowerment methods tend to achieve greater success. This means that employees in such organizations have a teamwork spirit that helps them to appreciate and recognize each person’s ability. They become active participants or partners of the organization and take responsibility for its success and drawbacks. In order to achieve greater miles of success through employees’ empowerment, organizations must therefore invest more towards team building and professional trainings. Organizations must build lasting and trusting relationships and partnerships that brings out the self-worth of its employees towards the customers. The management must create trust between them and the entire team of employees. With a sense of trust in place for the employees, the customers will automatically be the beneficiaries as they will get good treatment from the organization’s employees. For example, when an employee is trusted and allowed to independently feel free to contribute towards the management of the organization. That employee will feel some sense of acceptance and trust. He or she will also ensure that customers are well managed for the success of everyone in the

Telecomm Question Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Telecomm Question - Research Paper Example d by Lancaster University indicated that a professor at the University of Lancaster was at the forefront of developing technology that has the capability of speeding up the development of the 5G (fifth generation) wireless communication. Reports indicate that the professor together with colleagues from China has concluded a worldwide review of the 5G progress including the challenges underlying its implementation (Lancaster University, 2015). According to the project review team, greater breakthrough in telecommunication is on the way as research and development go on with to meet their commercial goal of the Firth generation network for everyone by 2020. The review team also expects new techniques and network architectures to merge to promote the existing cellular systems. A research conducted by the review team indicates an overview of potential network architecture. On other hand, the report also highlights various techniques, which could be used to develop the 5G system by analyzing the 5G current research and requirements. Some of these techniques include; Millimeter wave communications, Massive Multiple input multiple output, Non-orthogonal multiple access, and Cognitive radio and Device to device communications among others (Zheng, Zhang, Ding, Fan, & Li, 2015). 5G network systems will offer a platform that that will not only increase communication speed, it will also open doors to different industrial and consumer applications and uses. Some practical example of the uses the systems will be put into includes health monitoring devices, autonomous cars, and interactive gaming gadgets among others. Additionally, the system is expected to provide faster data sending rates between the sender and the receivers, faster download speeds of data, a more linked world and most importantly a longer battery life. In order to make this dream a reality, the research and development have started the pursuit in the bid to seize leadership. Moreover, large amount of

EFT4 task 5 SUBDOMAIN 602.4 - SUBJECT-SPECIFIC TEACHING METHODS Essay

EFT4 task 5 SUBDOMAIN 602.4 - SUBJECT-SPECIFIC TEACHING METHODS (ELEMENTARY) - Essay Example Students are asked to change the two dimensional objects into the three dimension objects. A cube is formed from six faces with identical squares, which are joined by their edges. A vertex is formed by joining of the three edges at the each corner. This cube is too known as the regular hexahedron. The cube is very common 3-D (three-dimensional) object. The shape is displayed in the figure below. For understanding the concept of finding the surface area of a cube in grade 5 and 6, there is need to educate the students in a logical and more practical manners (Mighty students, 2010). The use of real time practical examples can help the students of this age to get better understanding of the concept of surface area of a cube. According to McDoniel (2008) the topic relates to the understanding the surface area of a cube. The author also describes the methods for making the concepts for the students of grade 5 and 6 through the use of real world practical examples. There are some prerequisite skills, which are necessary for getting better knowledge about the concept of surface area of a cube. These important requirements are as follows: The students must be familiar with cubic shape items. For making cube shape things like a bin, student must make square shape pieces. This concept is based on the turning two-dimensional squares into three-dimensional cubes. When students are asked to make a cube shape bin, for this task they must cut the square shaped six pieces and all these six pieces must be of same size. This concept relates with the cubes. After having six same sizes square pieces combine them together to make cube shape of a bin. From this the surface of a cube is calculated by using the above formula of SA= 6 * a2 (The World of Math online, 2005). To determine the exterior surface are of a cube there is need to find the height, width and depth. A cube has six faces and three- dimensions. All faces of a cube item are shaped as square.

Military training and indoctrination of children in palestinian Research Proposal

Military training and indoctrination of children in palestinian refugees camp in Lebanon - Research Proposal Example This has resulted in many underage children being drafted in the war without their wish as they are school going children. It is purported that the children especially of the Palestinian Refugee camps around the Lebanon have undergone military training and also have been indoctrinated and as such are participating in wars when they are very young. This research proposal, aims at exploring how the war has affected the children especially in the Palestinian Refugee camp and how the fact that children are recruited to fight is against the international criminal law. Internally, in the recent past the political violence has been very rampant in Lebanon. In 2007 September a parliamentarian who was very prominent, Antoine Ghanem and six others were killed in a car bomb that was part of a series of political assassination in Beirut and nobody claimed responsibility for the attack1. In another incident in 2007 was the fight between the government troops and the Fatah-al-Islam that was an armed group and they fought in the Nahr-al-Bared refugee camp for more than three months that ended when the army took control of the camp in September, 20072. The war itself around the refugee camp had resulted with more than 300 people including civilians’ dead. This and many other internal wars indicate the volatility of Lebanon as a country and the vulnerability of the country to be on the brink of war. In addition to the political violence there is a great polarization of the Lebanese society that revolves around the political parties that exist in the c ountry. The polarization is mostly divided along the religious and the communal line and it keeps on mounting (Byers 68). The democracy of the country is solely based on the delicate distribution of powers and institutions among the communities in Lebanon. This democracy is mostly very fragile with the cause being the parties keep on shifting their