Tuesday, August 25, 2020

What is the Gospel?

The gospel implies â€Å"good news†. In any case, uplifting news of what? The key Old Testament word concerning the gospel is the action word â€Å"basar† which by and large methods â€Å"proclaiming great news†. The uplifting news might be updates on the passing of an adversary or the introduction of a child. In the New Testament words regarding the gospel mean â€Å"good tidings† or actually it is a term for â€Å"news of victory†. The vast majority comprehended the gospel as about giving expectation and salvation to wicked delinquents through crafted by beauty of the Lord Jesus Christ. This paper will examine the substance of the gospel, the false notions in the introduction of the gospel and the misrepresentations in expressing the substance of the gospel. II. The Gospel The message of the gospel is the core of the service of the Lord Jesus Christ and of His congregation. Jesus isn't just the creator and delegate of the gospel yet that truth be told, He is its subject. Paul, after Christ climb to paradise forcefully lectured the gospel. Despite the fact that Paul doesn't give a solitary complete point by point articulation of the precepts of the gospel, all things considered there are numerous New Testament entries that when assembled show what it incorporates. In Romans 1:3-4 he talks about the gospel â€Å"concerning God’s Son who was plummeted from David and restored from the dead†. In I Corinthians 15, Paul expressed that he conveyed a message â€Å"that Christ kicked the bucket for our sins†¦that he was covered and raised on the third day. † Other New Testament entries unmistakably demonstrates that Paul saw the gospel as focusing upon Jesus Christ and what God has done through Him that brought about the salvation of man. To sum up, the basic components of the gospel are the perfect Sonship of Jesus Christ, his mankind, his passing in the cross for man’s sins, his internment, revival and future coming. II. False notions in the Presentation of the Gospel A. The Fallacy that the Gospel basically concerns Other than wrongdoing The uplifting news or the gospel worries about the arrangement of man’s essential issue: sin. In any case, an individual may not detect that he required this uplifting news except if he knows about the nearness of transgression in his own life. As a general rule, he just feels the absence of harmony or happiness in his life or the staggering issues that went up against him, which are manifestations of his state of being distanced from God because of transgression. Lamentably, a few introductions of the gospel may concentrate on these three zones. Be that as it may, man needn't bother with the gospel to make sure he can be upbeat or have tranquility or discover answers for his issues, he required it so as to be pardoned of his transgression. B. The Fallacy That There Are Different Gospels for Different Age-Groups It isn't right to backer to the possibility that the gospel isn't the equivalent for all individuals. That is, there is a different gospel for the kids, youngsters, grown-ups, unchurched individuals or the individuals who go to chapel. In all actuality, there is just a single gospel for all, however its methods of clarifying may not be the equivalent for all age gatherings, in any case the substance ought to be the equivalent. C. The Fallacy that the Truth is in Other than the Word of God Obviously, this implies truth can be found not just in the expression of God. Experience, prehistoric studies or satisfied prediction might be called attention to as different wellsprings of truth. In any case, however these three might be an important wellspring of denying or affirming truth, it doesn't make faultless truth. Just the expression of God gives essential fact of the matter and all thinking ought to be founded on it. D. The Fallacy that shrewdness will convict In introducing the gospel others may dishonestly depend on one’s own keenness of introduction so as to convict an individual with respect to reality of the gospel. Nonetheless, solid and steady and first rate gospel introduction doesn't ensure salvation or comprehension of truth for the Bible unmistakably expresses that conviction is crafted by the Holy Spirit. It is just the Holy Spirit who can carry effective conviction to recognize reality whether a man decides to trust it. E. The Fallacy that appeal will guarantee results The Bible plainly cautioned that as bearers of uplifting news, an individual should make sure that he doesn't affront anybody with respect to his way of dressing, discourse or culture particularly taking into account the way that the message of the gospel in itself is as of now an offense or hindrance for the vast majority ( Gal. :11). Yet, regardless of whether man acknowledges this admonition, his beguiling attitude despite everything doesn't ensure that the gospel will be acknowledged. F. The Fallacy that Procedures produce Conversions There is no contention that techniques do create results, for example, the spellbinding impact of music, the inebriating impact of setting and the moving impact of stories. Be that as it may, these outcomes can't be suitably likened to coming about to changes. What is significant in the introduction of the gospel message is that whether the individuals were given words that they can have faith in and not exclusively to give them something to do. III. False notions in Stating the Content of the Gospel A. The Fallacy of including submersion Some may improperly believe that so as to be spared one ought to be immersed. Be that as it may, absolution isn't a piece of the gospel for in the event that it is, at that point work is added to the good news of elegance. The convictions that submersion is required for salvation are typically taken from the accompanying refrains: . Imprint 16:16. Book of scriptures Scholars bantered on the first consummation of the good news of Mark so in this premise it is incautious to make stanzas 9-20 as an outright rule. Yet, just on the off chance that these sections are initially part of the good news of Mark, it is increasingly more secure to accept that Christ may have alluded here to the absolution of the Spiri t for all things considered, these words were expressed while He was talking in Acts 1:5 about the purifying through water service of the Holy Spirit. 2. Acts 2:38. Absolution regenerationists clutch the conviction that this section implies that both apology and immersion prompts salvation. Be that as it may, it must be comprehended that in Bible occasions the demonstration of immersion is an open indication of one’ earnest transformation may it be to Judaism, Christianity or different groups. In this way, this stanza obviously shows that Peter advised the individuals to atone and to follow the custom of sanctification as a proof of one’s truthfulness of transformation, with the goal that nobody will question it. Then again, this section can be likewise deciphered to imply that sanctification follows because of the absolution of transgression and not so as to be pardoned of wrongdoing. 3. Acts 22:16. This refrain might be broke down by interfacing a specific participle to its basic like the participle (a) â€Å"arise† (which is a participle, emerging) with (b) â€Å"be baptized† (a goal); and (c) â€Å"wash away your sin† (basic) with (d) â€Å"calling on the name of the Lord† (participle). To make sanctification a necessity of salvation, it would require associating (b) and (c) which could then be perused as â€Å"be submersed and wash away your sins†. Be that as it may, this isn't to be in this way, for as appeared, the two goals are in actuality associated with every one of their own participle, along these lines, it implies â€Å"to emerge from baptism† and to â€Å"call upon the name of the Lord to wash away your sins†. Approaching the name of the Lord would then require pardoning of wrongdoing and not submersion. B. The Fallacy of misconception Repentance In Christianity, to procure salvation intends to apologize. Apology implies one ought not exclusively be miserable about explicit sins being submitted and quit doing it ( as generally comprehended about contrition ) yet it must include a difference at the top of the priority list about Jesus Christ and trust (have confidence ) and recognize Him as guardian angel. C. The Fallacy of making give up of life a piece of the gospel Many Bible researchers contend that so as to be spared one should give up one’s life or make a guarantee to the Lordship of Christ. Arthur Pink additionally focused on that it is a lie of the fallen angel to feel that one is spared except if he makes Christ Lord of his life. Be that as it may, the Bible gave numerous instances of individual who were spared yet don't show any dedication, for example, Lot and the adherents of Ephesus. Parcel was pronounced in the new confirmation as an exemplary man despite the fact that his life doesn't appear all things considered. The professors in Ephesus were still viewed as brought into the world again despite the fact that it took them two years in the wake of tolerating Christ to consume their enchantment expressions and spurn their offbeat practices. The Lordship issue lies in the inability to â€Å"distinguish salvation from apprenticeship and makes necessity for teaching essentials for salvation†. Christ in his talk with the Samaritan lady doesn't request that her set up her wicked life for her to be spared nor does He address on her the progressions that is anticipated from her in the event that she accepted yet that He essentially advise her that she had to know what His identity is and request His endowment of endless life. It might look so natural to be spared just by accepting, however in an a lot nearer thoughtfulness , it isn't along these lines, for it is difficult to put stock in somebody that is just known through the Bible significantly more stake one’s own interminable predetermination dependent on that information. II. Determination A. The gospel is the uplifting news of man’s absolution from sins through confidence in the total work of elegance of the Lord Jesus Christ. It is consequently of need that man hear and comprehend this message. Be that as it may, similarly as with different works of man, the introduction of the gospel and expressing its substance might be defective with errors. In the paradox of introduction, it incorporates the false notion that the Gospel basically concerns other than transgression, the deception that there are various accounts for various Age-Groups ,the misrepresentation that the Truth is in Other than the Word of God ,the error that intelligence will convict ,the deception that appeal will guarantee results, the misrepresentation that techniques produce changes. In the misrepresentation of expressing its substance, it incorporates the fa

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Importance of the Customer Loyalty and the Ways to Increase E

It is conceivable to decide a great deal of components which can impact the accomplishment of the retailer inside the market. Be that as it may, one of the most significant variables is the client reliability. The market creates as indicated by the standards of the opposition. That is the reason to achievement in the field of retailing, it is important to not just offer the viable types of assistance of the highest caliber yet in addition focus on drawing in the customers.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Importance of the Customer Loyalty and the Ways to Increase E-faithfulness explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For this situation, the thought of the client devotion can be talked about as the compelling part of the further retailer’s improvement without paying a lot to securing new clients. The quick improvement of the standards of retailing and the dynamic use of the inventive advancements and the Internet brought about the way t hat today it is conceivable to utilize the thought of the client unwaveringness which got run of the mill for the advancement of common markets for deciding the idiosyncrasies of web based business. Internet business creates as indicated by its particular standards, and it is noteworthy to focus on stressing the manners in which can add to the expansion of e-steadfastness. The client unwaveringness can be examined as the consistent buy conduct of those clients who want to pick either brand and make the customary buys. The significance of the client faithfulness can be disclosed with references to the benefits which retailers gain while drawing in the unwavering clients and supporting them so as to lessen their further costs spent on securing new clients. The advanced market is serious, and it is critical to spare the promoting costs and have a ton of faithful clients so as to situate on them in giving the items and administrations of the high caliber. Along these lines, the fundamen tal undertaking of the retailers while safeguarding their benefits is to add to the customer’s great demeanor toward their items (Turban et al., 2010). It is significant that the client dedication depends on the customer’s trust and information about the organization and retailer, and on the reality of the products’ meeting the customer’s solicitations and needs.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some decades back these standards worked distinctly corresponding to the typical market, and today it is conceivable to utilize them likewise for tending to the issues of e-steadfastness. Nonetheless, it is increasingly viable to decide the particular perspectives which can be considered as powerful for the expansion of e-unwaveringness. Internet business has numerous favorable circumstances according to the subject of e-dedication in correlation w ith the advancement of the standard market. Along these lines, e-dependability is related with so much viewpoints as the minimal effort structure, the significant level of adaptability, the customer’s chance to get to the broad product offerings, and the low exchange costs. There are a few different ways of expanding e-steadfastness which are the advancement of the site security, the attention on the contact intuitiveness, the help of the site notoriety, and the commitment to the development of the customer’s trust (Turban et al., 2010). Besides, it is likewise valuable to give the client the wide decision so as to fulfill his requests and furthermore to focus on the comfort of the site. The client devotion is the essential factor of the development of the retailer inside the market. The extension of the cutting edge inclinations and the advancement of online business brought about the improvement of the idea of e-reliability which is put together with respect to the g eneral standards as well as meets the issues of internet business. Reference Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J., Liang, T., Turban, D. (2010). Electronic trade: An administrative point of view. USA: Prentice Hall. This paper on The Importance of the Customer Loyalty and the Ways to Increase E-dedication was composed and put together by client Deon Perez to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; notwithstanding, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Educational Reform Essay Example for Free

Instructive Reform Essay The instructive establishments today are progressively centered around scholastics give less consideration to the physical traits of the understudies. Physical instructors alongside scholarly educators have a significant influence in advancing great wellbeing through standard physical exercises. The quantity of stout kids is expanding far and wide. Research delineates that one in each ten; six years of age youngster in England is corpulent. It is assessed that constantly 2020, half of the kids would be corpulent. (BBC. co, 2004,) Absence of physical action is supposed to be a reason for brings down scholarly accomplishments just as overweight large people. The explanation being, the point at which the crucial dietary wellness needs are not met, the understudies show a decrease in scholastics by giving a terrible showing. An investigation in New York attested that students’ insight scholastic execution was influenced by the smallest of ailing health signs. Schools assume a significant job in building up the youthful personalities prepping them for a brilliant future, it must be remembered that physical training too is a basic part of an individual’s life. Alongside the P. E. courses the understudies ought to be exhorted about an appropriate eating routine admission. Kids with poor healthful propensities, particularly in the early years typically score low in jargon, understanding figuring. (Games Campus Life, 2007) It is determined that 40% of American populace is inert just 20% are marginally dynamic. For the most part half of people drop out of activity programs without finishing a half year. The truth of the matter is that propensities are created at an early age. In the event that the understudies are not encouraged with physical exercise courses at school, they will never shape solid exercise propensities. The schools nowadays are battling to build the understudy achievement rates, the youngsters are over troubled with schoolwork additional classes, allowing for extracurricular exercises. The Buffalo City School District in New York has chosen to join physical instruction division beginning from the exceptionally starting stage; the point is to accomplish better understudy grades, participation improved wellbeing. The students’ sustenance, dynamic way of life achievements are completely interrelated. On the off chance that the youngster is glad sound, he will perform well in each progression he takes. Lessening 240 minutes out of each week in class time for physical movement brought about higher math scores. (Activity for Healthy Kids, 2004) Students with the most noteworthy wellness scores scored the most elevated in their SAT test. Being truly dynamic likewise braces the student’s subjective learning capacities brings down nervousness sorrow levels. It is gotten from broad research that the admission of oxygen during exercise benefits the neurons expands the psyche power. Overweight youngsters are defenseless to create physical illnesses like circulatory strain diabetes in later life, also the mental impacts by being prodded in school causing a hermitic inclination, low confidence by and by gloom. The Cambridge Public Schools, in Massachusetts, found that practically 14% of kids from the age bunch 9-13 were overweight because of stationary schedules. These understudies were being focused for jokes harassing. So as to encourage the vitality of hyperactive stationary understudies, simultaneously improving their physical social prosperity; expanded the action programs at school focusing on each student’s singular needs. This demonstration may deliver alluring outcomes meanwhile standing up to issues like stoutness harassing. In any case, spotlight ought to be kept on the physical prosperity of understudies; subsequently it’s a superior choice to limit contending exercises. Sports recreational rivalries are a decent method to acknowledge one’s potential however may instigate negative sentiments in the losing rival. Each school endeavors to arrive at the most noteworthy objective of greatness; this objectives should set worry for the physical mental development of the understudies therefore, growing time for the physical extracurricular exercises for the youngsters to enjoy. summer winter breaks can likewise be used for such projects. Partaking in such exercises help the kids to find their qualities uniqueness making a sentiment of accomplishment. They understand their inclinations at that point structure their future objectives appropriately. Various assets are use for the advancement of scholarly divisions in schools. A few stages ought to be taken for structuring the physical instruction division so as to accomplish a positive effect on the certainty, confidence inspiration of the considerable number of understudies. Every understudy ought to be managed independently, to fulfill singular needs improve their over all character. An arrangement taken up by the Michigan State Board of Education Policy in September 2003 on Quality Physical Education affirms that all around arranged physical exercises assume a vital job in the understudy learning abilities. They figure out how to consolidate their aptitudes capacities to the fullest in each field. They began a 150 minutes/week program for the rudimentary understudies 225 minutes/week. (Michigan State-Resource Guide) Some of the thoughts that can be consolidated for the improvement of understudies by and large capacities are:†¢ All understudies ought to be qualified for join the physical action gatherings. Each age gathering ought to be taken care of independently so they can upgrade their certainty, distinguish their own. The physical training educational program ought to be founded on a sanely inquired about substance. The correct gear devices ought to be given by the school an expert coach ought to be employed to prepare the understudies. The individual qualities capacities of understudies ought to be provided food. Tests ought to be led to discover their perseverance levels body qualities at that point focus on the issue zones for accomplishing a sound dynamic understudy body. †¢ Athletics are extremely successful in the over all development of children. Basic levels of games ought to be trained to each understudy advance courses accessible to the individuals who are intrigued. †¢ The P. E. gathering can hold study bunches workshops to assist the understudies with their shortcoming furnish them with appropriate nourishing aides. A few exercises can be presents including collaboration with companions groups of the understudies. For instance scarcely any schools organize sport days, running tracks family wellness evenings. After school exercises can assume a significant job in inciting physical wellness in the understudies. The focuses to remember are that †¢ the exercises are advantageous for the understudies †¢ the program contains enough force to make it trying †¢ Variety of projects ought to be presented so the youngsters are quick to participate in them. †¢ The climate conditions ought to be remembered indoor exercise centers recreational rooms ought to be set up in the event of a blustery day. †¢ The guardians instructors ought to be urged to engage with the understudies so they can assist the youngsters with living up as well as could be expected.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Technological Advances Essay Essay Example for Free

Innovative Advances Essay This exposition is going to return us to the start with how healers saw the human body in chronicled times when little was thought about the multifaceted nature of the human body. It will address a few purposes of how innovation in the human services framework has been seen as a gift to a few and a weight to other people. This article will likewise expound on a few chronicled points of view and what these advances in innovation have intended for them just as how the world perspectives these advances. Mechanical Advances Essay Before there were formal doctors to think about the wiped out and crippled there were healers of every kind imaginable who took care of and treated people around them that became sick. The unpredictability of the human body was not completely comprehended in early conditions such as it is today. As indicated by Douglas 2003, truly healers came as clerics, witch specialists, and even entertainers. Contingent upon the religion and culture one lived in decided the specific treatment they would get for their sickness. A few societies put stock in utilizing the earth to recuperate any infirmities one may have while other accepted the utilization of a minister was important to avoid malicious inside an individual causing their infection (Douglas, 2003). The advances in medication even so far have revealed a lot of insight into how the human body functions and have took into consideration a progressively sorted out method of treating the wiped out. In today’s present day clinical world an individual acting â€Å"out of sorts† maybe, might be determined to have an emotional wellness issue like schizophrenia as opposed to being set apart as controlled by malicious and requiring a cleric for treatment. The information that has been increased throughout the years through research on even one organ, for example, the mind takes into account a lot more treatment to be given to an individual experiencing a cerebral issue than was accessible in early occasions. The issue with this sort of quick innovative burst in this field lies in that different roads are being pushed to the heating surface. What is implied by that is there is a pill for everything nowadays dependent on all the exploration and information accumulated. Elective medications that offer a less obtrusive methodology appear to be a street that is closed off any longer when managing doctors. They have invested a lot of energy getting instructed on what they know and they are not ready to hazard it on something elective. Clinical envisioning is a notable and broadly utilized innovative progression in the field of medication also the assembling and utilization of anti-toxins. Both of these progressions can be credited to sparing countless people’s lives over a noteworthy time range. The various kinds of clinical imaging have made it workable for doctors to investigate the human body and see issues without doing superfluous techniques. Similarly anti-infection agents have been treating diseases and forestalling pointless passings. Obviously all innovation can't be full verification and the clinical society is finding that out with the abuse of anti-infection agents. Today the employments of these drugs are really prompting extra ailments, for example, MRSA for instance. MRSA represents Methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus which implies it is a strain of staph impervious to numerous anti-infection agents out there today. Regardless of how far America has come in the clinical field with new information and progressions in innovations there are despite everything blended audits from people in general as to if these are acceptable headway or not. If you somehow managed to ask a mother whose youngster was spared by a heart transplant that was difficult to perform only fifty years back I am certain she would be over joyed at how far America has come. In any case if you somehow managed to ask a mother whose youngster happen to be determined to have chemical imbalance around the hour of youth antibodies she may veer the other way despite the fact that as per the CDC there is no strong confirmation connecting the two together now. There will consistently be individuals on the two sides of the range. It is nothing unexpected that the clinical field in America is as yet a quickly developing industry. Reality to whether these headways are helpful or unsafe at last lieâ somewhere in the range and it truly is singular condition now that decides how this industry is seen. References Worries about mental imbalance (2013, March 29). In Center for ailment control and anticipation. Recovered December 21, 2013 Douglas, H. E. (2003). Authentic Overview:Evolution of the united wellbeing callings. In Lecca, P. J., Valentines, P.A., and Lyons, K. J. (Ed). Unified wellbeing: practice issues and patterns in the new thousand years. New York: The Hawthorne Press. First human heart transplant (1996-2013). Ever. Recovered December 22, 2013 Levine, N. (2012, April 18). Understanding MRSA disease. In WebMD. Recovered December 20, 2013

Sunday, August 2, 2020

How to Write Your Personal Statement - College Essay Advisors

How to Write Your Personal Statement - College Essay Advisors How to Write Your Personal Statement How to Write Your Personal Statement So you want to know how to write your personal statement, huh? Well, let me tell you this: the best personal essays tell a story. And like all good stories, they have (drumroll, please) a beginning, a middle, and an end. As you pull the notes from your brainstorm into your outline, think about the order of events. Where is the turning point? What is the lesson? What should an admissions officer know about you or the situation upfront for proper context? What should they remember about you when they finish reading your essay? Once you determine these answers, you can figure out how to write your personal statement and work to set up the key points by building dramatic tension. The heart of your message will often be revealed, or at least start to unveil itself, about ¾ of the way through your essay. Maybe breaking your leg in a pogo sticking accident taught you a lesson about balance and led you to develop a plan to bring more literal and figurative balance to your life. Maybe you should let the admissions officer know that you made a full recovery and invented pogo stick yoga (or poga). The order in which you reveal these events does not have to be the order in which they occurred, but it does have to emphasize the point you find most valuable: was it your ability to draw inspiration from your life or your resilience in the face of broken bones? Are you sure want to start your story at the chronological beginning of the action? Maybe you want to begin with the ending and flashback to the events that led up to your opening paragraph. Perhaps you want to dive right into the middle of the action and unpeel the story from the inside out. However you decide to write your personal statement, be sure to identify a main point and organize the rest of your story around it. And don’t look down on or outright dismiss the classic chronological layout. Some of the best college essays ever submitted have taken the form of a straightforward and insightful personal story, thoughtfully told. About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? Check out our YouTube Channel! WATCH OUR VIDEOS »

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Motives And Beliefs Of Martin Luther King Jr. - Free Essay Example

Martin Luther King Jr., the leader of the Civil Rights Movement received a newspaper containing A Call for Unity, written by a white clergymen and criticized his non-violent civil rights movement in Alabama. This (inspired?) King to write an open letter in response to the clergyman, and this eventually became a written masterpiece by King. In his letter, King utilizes rhetorical devices, in order to demonstrate to the audience his motives and beliefs and to persuade them to believe in him and the Civil Rights Movement. MLK utilizes comparison in order to persuade the audience on why they should believe in him and the Civil Rights Movement in Alabama. He states some facts such as he is the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and he was invited to Alabama, therefore the accusation of him being an outsider coming in does not stand. King is also a reverend, and compares himself to the Apostle Paul, because he finds similarity in Paul and himself, who left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to far corners (lines 18-21), just like how King left his home in Atlanta to fight against injustice in Alabama. MLK uses ethical appeals when he uses Hitlerrs notorious treatment to Jews as an example, and reminds the audience how that was considered legal back then. This shows that King can see the consequences of racism in history does not end well, and he intends to change the result before it is too late. Martin Luther King Jr. appeals to the critics and readerrs logic, making them think deeply by bringing up an opposing statement by the critics, and then uses reasoning to support his ideas in order to invalidate the white clergymanrs argument. For example, in lines 69-76, King answers the critics questioning of using marches and direct actions to protest against segregation. He states that nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored (71-73). His actions is explained in such detail and in a way that is easy to understand from Kingrs point of view that it would no longer make sense to agree with the critics. King uses logical reasoning is when he references the Holocaust and Hitlerrs mistreatment of Jews (line 181 to 185) (mentioned above or here or both?) King connects the corrupt definitions of legal and illegal in Germany during the Holocaust are similar to the definitions about segregation during the Civil Rights Movement. This appeals to the readers because it makes them to think deeply about the terrible Holocaust times and the treatment of Jews, and realize that the Jews and the African-Americans are being treated in a similar sense. After clarifying statements made by the white clergyman, King appeals to the audiencers sense of justice to connect them on an emotional level. For example, in line 50, King states how the African-Americans are the victims of a broken promise (line 50) because the merchants did not stick to their promise on removing segregating signs around town. This appeals to the audiences pathos because everyone recognizes the despair feeling of a broken promise so it allows the critics and readers to connect with the African-Americans emotionally.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay about In Search of Virtue in Honors - 1668 Words

In Search of Virtue in Honors Of the three forms of friendship discussed by Aristotle—the useful, the pleasant, and the good—the ideal seminar most resembles the perfectly good friendship between â€Å"good men who are alike in excellence or virtue† (Aristotle 1156b). A seminar, the Swarthmore website reads, unites faculty with â€Å"small groups of dedicated and accomplished students† committed to â€Å"independent learning† and â€Å"dialogue with peers, teachers, and examiners.† In light of Aristotelian and neo-Aristotelian thought on friendship, virtue and practical wisdom, this discussion will first examine how an ideal seminar promotes student virtues and then proceed to evaluate an e-mail I wrote in response to an imperfect seminar. Aristotle†¦show more content†¦The use of role models allows moral agents to â€Å"see the good as good and to see what is the good in a particular situation† (309). At Swarthmore, the honors program makes implicit use of role models. In seminar, seniors initially set the tone for juniors to follow. Honors seminars also provide a forum for â€Å"moral self-examination† (Thomas 140) which encourages deliberation among equals. Seminars allow a degree of academic intimacy and debate which is unavailable in a lecture hall. In Living Morally, Laurence Thomas writes that â€Å"Not infrequently†¦self-examination requires a dialogue† (140). In the Ethics, Aristotle highlights the importance of deliberation in proceeding with practical wisdom: â€Å"When great issues are at stake, we distrust our own abilities as insufficient to decide the matter and call in others to join us in our deliberation† (Aristotle 1112b). Successful deliberation, then, often requires the union of various perspectives. In my experience, the wisdom of groups of people outpaces the ability of an individual. Dialogue and deliberation are constitutive of the honors program at Swarthmore. The program description reads. What makes the Honors Program special? What defines it? The answers to these questions will depend upon the individual, the discipline, the idea of learning--but the answer we hear most often is that the Honors Program is builtShow MoreRelatedGerman Medieval Literature: Hildebrandslied1025 Words   |  4 Pagesliterature: â€Å"Hildebranslied,† â€Å"Nibelungenlied† and Tristan courtly virtues of muot, à ªre, and triuwe are present and have importance within the context which either make a situation acceptable or not. These virtues make characters within each text either admirable or looked down upon. It also makes meaning of the text complex rather than one-sided. Although all virtues are present and emphasized, equal value is not given to the virtues in all texts except for à ªre. In â€Å"Hildebrandslied,† the characterRead MoreSir Gawains Shield and the Quest for Perfection Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a religious allegory full of Christian symbolism with the central message of sin, forgiveness, and redemption. The poem is a great story of virtues, trust and honor. Its an Arthurian romance in which Sir Gawain carries a shield on his chest in his quest for Green Knight. Gawains shield has two images, a picture of Virgin Mary on the inside and Painted upon his shield is a five-pointed star (pentangle). He is a perfect knight who realizes that it is importantRead MoreNicomachean Ethics: Leading a Virtuous Life880 Words   |  3 PagesNicomachean Ethics (APA Citation) From the beginning of their evolution, human beings have been searching for the meaning of happiness. While many may see this to be an inconsequential question, others have devoted entire lives to the search for happiness. One such person who devoted a great deal of thought to the question of mans happiness was the famous ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle. In his book The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discussed the meaning of happiness and what it meantRead MoreAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1282 Words   |  6 Pagescompose a list of good things like, it is good to have friends or to be healthy. What Aristotle meant by what is good is the search for the highest good. The highest good is divided into three different characteristics. The three characteristics are chief good which is the main goal that all actives aim to, then Eudaimonia which means flourishing or happiness and lastly is virtues which is described as the state of character (Kurt, R., 2017). In addition, are the ex ternal goods which are described asRead MoreAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Happiness: it’s something we humans search far and wide for, to attain before we are called home at death. We go through our daily lives, making choices, commitments, changes, decisions. We set goals for ourselves, push ourselves, hurt ourselves, inspire ourselves, lose ourselves, find ourselves†¦but why? Whether it is a conscious effort or not, no matter who you are or where you find yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings usRead MoreHow Asatru Is A Religion That Has Close Ties With Norse Mythology1060 Words   |  5 Pagesdescent. Whereas Christianity has the 10 commandments, Asatru has the Nine Noble Virtues. These nine virtues are; â€Å"Courage, Truth, Honor, Fidelity, Hospitality, Discipline, Industriousness, Self-reliance and, Perseverance.† (http://thewisdomwarrior.com) The book in which these nine virtues came from is called the Havamal. The Havamal is a book that contains the wisdom and the values of the Vikings. Though following the virtues is not required to be a part of Asatru, many of the religion still try to abideRead MoreImmanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Plato, and Aristotle: Morals and Ethical Codes1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn addition, Aristotle claims that happiness is achieved only by living a virtuous life our definition is in harmony with those who say that happiness is virtue, or a particular virtue; because an activity in accordance with virtue implies virtue. The virtuous life is full of reasoning for the good. It is the human good that expresses virtue. I agree with Aristotle in his theory that our use of reason is good for us because happiness is the ultimate end and reason is the only way ofRead MoreSearch For Happiness : The Ancients Before Christianity908 Words   |  4 PagesSearch for Happiness: The Ancients before Christianity The ancient people’s ideas of happiness are surprisingly common to today. In the writings of Seneca, stoicism is shown in their joy through philosophy and the present life. Happiness to them is internal. â€Å"The Bhagavad Gita† shows that happiness is found in Brahman. This is achieved through reincarnation. Confucius shared the ideas of Taoism that happiness is in unity. The ways to achieve unity are filial piety, education, and ritual accordingRead MoreThe Code Of Chivalry By Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1653 Words   |  7 PagesChivalry was a moral system which went beyond rules of combat and introduced the concept of Chivalrous conduct - qualities idealized by the Medieval knights such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and great gallantry toward women. The Codes of chivalry also incorporated the notion of courtly love. The Code of Chivalry was the honor code of the knight and was an important part of the society and lives of people who lived during the Medieval times. The world of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is governed by theseRead MoreThe True Virtues of a Hero: From Old Age to New Age1175 Words   |  5 Pageshero’s persona becomes the ideal image of an admirable character. Regardless of all the faults encountered, with certain characteristics such as honor, courage, loyalty, and honesty, an epic hero can mean so much to an individual. Just as the old ages, not every individual can have the full combination of a hero. As years past and time changes, these virtues still remain the same. Till this day, anyone with courage, loyalty, and honesty, deserves to be honored. Those individuals are the ones that young

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Apache Creation Story Analysis - 1596 Words

The Apache Creation Story is a reliving of the creation that takes on a more personal, familial and dialogue-based approach to how the world and mankind came to be. The story depicts how the natural environment was created, from the earth itself to the four cardinal points to the clouds, the animals, and the trees. Because of the nature of the Apache’s nomadic life, the legend remains generalized in terms of its location. Typically the story is told in order to preserve their tribal history as well as social and instructional purposes. These occasions range from the campfire to rites of passage to simply a parent teaching their child of their historical identity. The legend of creation is central to the spiritual practices and beliefs of the Apache, especially when it comes to their relationship with the natural world. As explained in the first two phrases of the story, â€Å"animals, elements, the solar system, and natural phenomena are revered by the Apaches.† By shar ing this story with younger tribe members, the Apache engage them in understanding their traditions. It also teaches them of the morality they must have and pass on when it comes to nature, as Montejo mentions (21). It tells of the role of all living beings on earth and the importance of them all working harmoniously to keep the universe balanced. The legend is split up into a series of small stanzas that describe the actual life conditions. Following the two-sentence prelude to the myth, the storyteller introducesShow MoreRelatedData Management And Information Systems9234 Words   |  37 PagesIntroduction With 3.2 billion internet users [1] and 6.4 billion internet connected devices by 2016 [2], unprecedented amount of data is being generated and process daily and increasing every year. The advent of web 2.0 has fueled the growth and creation of new and more complex types of data which creates a natural demand to analyze new data sources in order to gain knowledge. This new data volume and complexity of the data is being called Big Data, famously characterised by Volume, Variety and Velocity;Read MoreEssay Pirates and Emperors by Noam Chomsky2692 Words   |  11 PagesPirates and Emperors by Noam Chomsky â€Å"St. Augustine tells the story of a pirate captured by Alexander the Great. How dare you molest the sea? asked Alexander. How dare you molest the whole world? the pirate replied. Because I do it with a little ship only, I am called a thief; you, doing it with a great navy, are called an emperor.[1] This extract from Noam Chomsky’s book ‘Pirates and Emperors’ highlightsRead MoreEssay about History of the Navajo Tribe2249 Words   |  9 Pagesunderworld and helped by guiding the First Man and First Woman to earth (McCoy 1988). The Holy People are said to be attracted to songs, dances, and chants during the ceremony along with the creation of Sandpainting. The Sandpainting is used in the healing process of the ceremony to draw a picture that tells a story of the Holy People. The Navajo culture have amazed so many people to how beautifully constructed the rituals are performed. Although, the ritual has been passed on from generation to generationRead MoreDigital Image Watermarking9991 Words   |  40 PagesKeyboard b. Mouse c. Visual Display Device d. 512 MB of RAM is preferred e. 4 GB of disk space is preferred 1.4.2 Software: User Software Interfaces a. Web Browser Developer Software Interfaces a. JDK version 1.6 b. Apache Tomcat Server c. Net Beans 6.9 d. MySQL using WAMP5 server e. Java Advance Image API 1.4.3 Implementation Language: JAVA Java   is a  programming language  originally developed by  James Gosling   at  Sun Microsystems  (which is nowRead MoreThe Tribe Of The Navajo Nation2704 Words   |  11 Pagesinterest me is due to my wife and hearing stories about ways she was taught as a child. Also how much of an impact it has had in her life due to family members taking part in these ceremonies. According to the history of the Navajo Tribe, the Holy People lived in the underworld and helped by guiding the First Man and First Woman to earth (McCoy 1988). The Holy People are said to be attracted to songs, dances, and chants during the ceremony along with the creation of Sandpainting. The Sandpainting isRead MoreThe Logical Structure of the Service-Dominant (S-D) Logic of Marketing7412 Words   |  30 Pagesrelationships between the FPs, as premises (or axioms) and conclusions or corollaries. The outcome of this analysis is that the core, essential, FPs are identified, as well as some gaps. In particular it seems clear that only two of the FPs are fundamental, or axiomatic: that service is the fundamental basis of exchange, and that value is co-created (by beneficiary and service-provider) Keywords Co-creation of value, foundational premises, logic, resources, S-D logic, service, value Introduction TheRead MoreBrief History And Evolution Of Las Vegas4044 Words   |  17 PagesRossetti Abstract Every year Las Vegas attracts nearly thirty five million tourists. What was once a barren desert is now one of the most well known cities in the world. Known for its neon lights and license to sin, it is no wonder that the success story of the city of Las Vegas appears to just be beginning. This paper will look at the history of Las Vegas, various marketing strategies within Las Vegas, and take a closer look at specific marketing strategies of some of the most successful hotels currentlyRead MoreEssay about Boeing Company Analysis15946 Words   |  64 Pages23 Comparing Core Competencies 25 Threats to Boeing’s Competitive Position 27 Main Competitors 28 Competitive Profile 30 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 32 Introduction 32 Role of Financial Analysis 33 Liquidity/Solvency Ratios 34 Profit Ratios 35 Leverage Ratios 37 Turnover Ratios 39 Conclusion 41 SWOT ANALYSIS 42 Introduction 42 Strengths 43 Weaknesses 45 Conclusion 47 Opportunities 48 Threats 50 Conclusion 52 SWOT Matrix 53 Read MoreEssay on Hip-hop, Reggae, and Politics5105 Words   |  21 Pagesand in the lyrics that discuss the issues of drugs and crime, expose political problems facing minorities, and express social discontent. This paper is an analysis of the political and social aspects of hip-hop and reggae, as well as, addressing the commonalities of the music itself as they have developed and changed over time. This analysis produces the holistic view reflecting the interconnectedness of these two genres of music. Reggae’s Influence on hip-hop Reggae music had a direct impactRead MoreEcommerce Success and Failure Stories7659 Words   |  31 PagesA Study on E-commerce Success and Failure Stories E-Commerce Assignment 1 Submitted By Aparna Vijayan Divya Kiron Neethu Jose Nirmala G Pooja Nair Rohitha Chowdary Table of Contents E-Commerce Success Story – Google Inc ................................................................................................. 1 Founders ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Products and services ..

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Essay about The Effects of Nature and Nurture on Shaping...

The Effects of Nature and Nurture on Shaping of Behavior The nature/nurture investigation has been studied for many years by psychologists and it is a subject that is still in debate today. It brings up the question, how is our behaviour shaped, and the two sides of the answer are nature and nurture. Behaviour in the context of a human being can be described as; the way humans act and think in situations. What is meant by nature and nurture? Nature is the word used to describe the biological aspects that shape behaviour, for example genes. Nurture is the word used to describe the social aspects that shape behaviour, for example interaction with parents. This essay will cover both sides of†¦show more content†¦As well as Freud, others in this field believe it is hidden psychodynamic forces, or unconscious activities that shape human behaviour and thought. Freud believed that to understand behaviour you must be able to look at this inner most element of a person. Another theory that relates to the nature side of the nature/nurture debate is the trait approach. The trait theory was founded by a colleague of Freud called Carl Jung. There are many detailed aspects to this theory but one main one is that Jung believed these traits to be â€Å"inborn†. Many tests have been created over the years, theorists believe behaviour is shaped by opposites, for example: being either introvert (prefer the world inside yourself) or extrovert (prefer the outside world) would shape your behaviour. Others include: thinking or feeling and judging or perceiving. The trait theorists believe that these traits are built in us when we are born. A theory on the side of nature is the social learning theory. These theorists, that include Albert Bandura believed that people learn in a social environment. It is a theory that states in social situations people’s behaviour models the circumstances they are in. Bandura stated that this was done by â€Å"environmental reinforcement†. For example, a person changing the way they look to fit in, and subsequently getting accepted by the group. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Field And The Science Field942 Words   |  4 Pagesmethods towards a more viable and logical type of treatment such as medicine. The more abstract counterpart would be psychology, where the focus is not the chemical imbalances in the brain or any of those effects rather it focuses on the behavior process and the influence of people s behaviors and their stimulus. Mental illness is a very real problem, and it affects society and the world in various ways. These humans are often afflicted by the mental illnesses in their brains that make themRead MoreThe Nervous System And Controversy1143 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolving the nervous system stands in controversy. Just as the nature verses nurture debate explaining the nervous system involves researcher investigate the areas of the brain and spinal cord affected by disorders ,as well as the genetic factors, and environment factors involved in order to synthesize an understanding of the nervous system ‘s function (Gilbert, 2002). Construction of the Nervous System and Its Role in Shaping Behaviors There are two main divisions that comprise the nervousRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture994 Words   |  4 PagesNature and Nurture: How They Interact in Human Development Nature or Nurture, which of these are the most important in shaping who we are? â€Å"Are genetics or environmental factors more important?† (Berk, 2014, p. 5) Researchers have been arguing whether nature or nurture is the most influential force in shaping human beings for a long time. The answer seems to be a complex combination of both nature and nurture. One thing that everybody can agree on is that human beings are more than the sum of ourRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent people with different interests and preferences? Or did the environments that they grew up in play a part in making who they are? In the nature vs. nurture controversy, nature proclaims that our genetic make-up plays the primary role in human development, while nurture declares that our environment dictates our development. The nature vs. nurture controversy is an age old question in the scientific and psychological world with both camps having evidence to support their theories. The controversyRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individual. Throughout this paper the effects of environmental and genetics factors on a person will be discussedRead MoreHuman Behavior: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pageshave argued the Nature versus Nurture debate for decades. This debate is about the degree to which our environment and heredity, affects our behavior and developmental stages. According to this debate, nature can be described as, the behavior of a person is occurring because of their genetic makeup. Since the behavior of a person is due to their genetic makeup, then, it (nature) should also influence a person’s growth and development for the duration of their life. However, the nurture side of the debateRead MoreNature And Nurture s Effect On Behavior1690 Words   |  7 Pages Reaction Paper Two Nature and Nurture’s Effect on Behavior Katelyn M. Buchanan Ball State University PSYS 100:002 Hypothesis: The environment a child is raised in has a greater effect on their behavior than the nurture the child receives from their parents. My Initial Hypothesis The influence of one’s environment versus the influence of one’s parents and home life may not seem to be much of importance to the average individual. Prior to learning more about human psychological developmentRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture By Francis Galton1448 Words   |  6 Pagesyour environment just as much as your genes.† (Rich, 2015) In 1869, the phrase â€Å"nature vs. nurture was coined by an English polymath named Francis Galton. There are two sides to this debate, each with their own pros and con’s. Nature is the side that argues that the DNA and genotype humans are born with determines who they are and what personality and traits they will have throughout their lifetime. Whereas the nurture side of the debate argues that humans are born with sponges as minds, and throughRead MoreThe Role of Parents in Shaping a Child ´s Future Essay examples1239 Words   |  5 Pages I. My Question The topic I intend to research is the role of parents in shaping a child’s future. This paper will examine the idea of nature vs. nurture and relationships between parents and children in the play Romeo and Juliet and the modern world. I decided upon researching this topic because I find it fascinating that both personality characteristics and social and ideological beliefs are passed from parent to children, whether genetically, or simply the manner in which the child is raisedRead MoreNature vs Nurture, a Not Quite a Twin1684 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs Nurture A Not Quite Twin Study Tamara Richardson Seminole State College of Florida Abstract This paper is going to discuss the Nature vs Nurture debate. There will be history of the debate, where it is presently and where it may go in the future. We will look at the beginning of the debate, the battle that started with Descartes and was pushed further by BF Skinner, Bandura and Piaget. We will further look at Bandura and Piaget and look at Social learning theory verses biology. Interviews

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How Sleep Affects Your Health - 1195 Words

Sleep is one of the most important things for your body and helps you sustain good physical and mental health, improved quality of life, and safety. Not only does slumber affect your health but it helps your brain work properly. Getting enough shut-eye also raises or decreases how well you think, work, react, work, learn, and interact with others (nih.gov). Everyone should make sure that they get enough sleep, but the recommended hours vary in each age group. People usually believe that while we are sleeping our body shuts down, but it does exactly the opposite. Sleep is a time when processing, restoration, and strengthening are occurring in our brain and the rest of our body. Our bodies need sleep in order to heal and grow; not sleeping†¦show more content†¦Sleep deprivation has also been linked to accidental death because according to Harvard Medical School, studies show that sleeping less than 5 hours a night increases the risk of death from all causes by about 15 percent (Pietrangelo). Something else that can be a side effect of lack of sleep is sleepwalking. Sleepwalking, formally known as somnambulism, is a behavior disorder that originates during deep sleep and results in walking or performing other complex behaviors while asleep (sleepfoundation.org). This usually happens in children but can take place in adults as well. Sleepwalkers are usually hard to wake up and most likely won t remember what happened or where they we nt. While in a deep sleep you might walk but you could also sit up and bed and look around, walk around your house, leaving the house, and maybe even partaking in a midnight drive. Sleepwalking can be dangerous but there aren t any simple ways to cure this but speaking to your doctor would be the best first step into ensuring yours and others safety. Not only is your health and behaviors affected but the lack of sleep can lead to micro-sleep, short moments of sleep when you are still awake, which are uncontrollable and can be very dangerous. Micro-sleep can occur atShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Sleep1328 Words   |  6 PagesSpeech: The Importance of Sleep and the Effects It Can Have on Our Bodies Specific Purpose: My audience will understand the importance of sleep, the effects a lack of sleep can have on a person’s body, and ways to improve the quality of sleep. Thesis: Sleep plays an essential part in a person’s health and well-being; the way we feel while awake is dependent upon what happens to your body while asleep. Attention Getter: Are you in debt? I know what probably came to your mind: loans, credit card billsRead MoreHow Sleep Can Help Your Sleep1324 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep is one of the most important and essential parts of life. Learning why people need sleep can help individuals to understand the benefits of sleep, the effects that come from not getting enough sleep and why one needs to manage one s sleep. These three aspects of sleep can help one to get the adequate amount of sleep needed each night. â€Å"The National Sleep Foundation says that an individual spends one-third of one’s life asleep, and the overall state of one’s sleep health remains an essentialRead MoreSleep And Sleep : Sleep Schedule Look Like852 Words   |  4 Pageshave a roommate that comes back to your room at all hours of the night, this can severely affect your life as a whole. Sleep is essential to the human body performing in a variety of tasks. If you are constantly being woken up at vario us times throughout the night, it can have negative consequences on your impact to learn and your health. So what does a typical night’s sleep schedule look like? A typical night’s sleep is much more complicated than just closing your eyes and waking in the morning. AsRead MoreSpeech On Sleep Deprivation And College Students1305 Words   |  6 PagesDilan Behrle Topic: Sleep Deprivation Organization: Topically Specific Purpose: Sleep and college students usually don’t tend to get along very well. Sleep and college life often bump heads due to stress, coursework and social activities. This speech will give the students useful information about dangers of not getting enough sleep and also hints on how to get a better nights sleep. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: Did you know 40% of Americans or (100 million people) are moderatelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Children1182 Words   |  5 PagesFor those who work long shifts; For those who try to compensate for their lack of sleep during the weekends; For those who simply like to stay up all night: lack of sleep could cause irreparable brain damage. Deprivation of long-term sleep hours could weaken brain energy even after days of sleep recovery. And it could be a sign of permanent brain damage. The consequences of not sleeping or not sleeping enough are serious, not only for the person who is not resting enough, but also for the peopleRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Health809 Words   |  4 PagesHow does sleep affect health? Studies show that the body needs to receive 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. Many people especially in college, may only get half of this amount. Sleep deprivation is very common in the United States. What exactly is sleep deprivation you may ask yourself? Sleep deprivation is when you do not get a satisfactory amount of sleep. Effects of sleep deprivation are fatigue, weight gain/loss, and reaction time. Sleep deprivation is very common among teens and young adultsRead MoreKey Health Risks Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesAvoiding Key Health Mistakes and Risks Part of getting older is having a deeper understanding of how our health is changing and how our bodies are shifting. Unfortunately, too many of us are happy to live in denial and continue the typical blasà © attitude towards health that we maintained throughout our 20s and 30s. Luckily, it’s never too late to put things right and change your lifestyle. There are a variety of health risks and mistakes that we tend to be guilty of, so ensure you don’t fall foulRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance852 Words   |  4 Pagesvaluable medical and public health information in order to share with my peers and the community at large. As a current undergraduate senior majoring in Community and Behavioral Health, I have been able to expand my knowledge concerning the importance of maintaining one’s health in order to optimize one’s quality of life. My educational experience at the University of Maryland has reemphasized the importance of health professionals attuning to their patients holistic health, such as their social, emotionalRead MoreSleep Deprivation Among College Students1146 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Sleep deprivation among college students. Specific Purpose: To persuade my peers to get a sufficient amount of sleep. Central Idea: Sleep deprivation among college students can lead to poor performance and health problems, so finding ways to sleep more can help improve your sleeping habits. INTRODUCTION Attention-getter: Think of this scenario. It is Thursday night. You have an English paper due the next day at 9:00 in the morning and you have barely even thought about what your topic shouldRead MoreThe Importance of a Good Night’s Sleep671 Words   |  3 PagesSpecific purpose: To inform on the importance of sleep. Thesis Statement: Sleeping is a positive attribute, which gives you a better chance to be productive and live a healthier lifestyle. Attention Getter: Weight gain, headaches, high blood pressure, diabetes, depression, and attention deficit disorder are all caused by one factor, according to the National Sleep Foundation when our sleeping requirements are not met (National Sleep Foundation 2007). Some surveys conducted by the NSF (1999-2004)

Movie “The Patriot” with Mel Gibson Free Essays

In this movie, Benjamin Martin, played by Mel Gibson, was a retired British officer and a widower raising seven of his children in his farm.   He held his principles steadfastly, which focused almost on his family and his interest in making rocking chairs which he never perfected.   Thus, he did not want to join the war against the British. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie â€Å"The Patriot† with Mel Gibson or any similar topic only for you Order Now    On the other hand, Gabriel, the eldest, was full of idealism and joined the American forces fighting the British in the Revolutionary War. Benjamin, who knew from first‑hand experience the horrifying carnage that war would present, discouraged his son from participating but Gabriel was determined to fight.   Times passed, many towns fell to the British including their hometown. Gabriel returned home after two years, stumbling wounded into the family home. That night, a battle between the British and patriots happened. They helped the wounded from both sides. The Green Dragoons arrived and killed all the wounded Colonial soldiers. The leader, Col. William Tavington, shot his son, Thomas, who was trying to free his brother Gabriel which was being captured. This brought an enraged Benjamin to free his son Gabriel, with the help of his two younger sons.   He left the rest of the children in the care of their aunt Charlotte, the sister of his deceased wife.   The three of them killed the British troops holding Gabriel by ambushing them.   While their brother was freed, his sons saw their father brutally killing men.   He was called The Ghost by the British army because of his techniques and skills in ambushing.   However, the Green Dragoons were still determined to go after   Benjamin’s loved-ones that it led them to burn the house of his sister-in law, but eventually they escaped with the help of Benjamin. He was then driven to lead the Colonial Militia, planning for strategies and getting involved in the actual fight to win over the seemingly formidable British Army.   One of these strategies was to capture a supply line of General Cornwallis, ransacking all the food and comforts, including two Great Dane dogs of the general. He even tamed the dogs by taking care of them, making these dogs shift loyalties. This made Cornwallis angry. Cornwallis made a plan to trap the men of The Ghost and eventually succeeded. The British captured 18 of his men. Benjamin then concocted a plan of deceiving General Cornwallis, making him believe that he also captured 18 officers, including a colonel who called him a cheeky fellow. He freed his men successfully with this strategy.   In war, deception is one of the strategies to win over the enemies and this was shown in this part of the movie. While at war under his father’s command, Gabriel married a lady from a town.   However, someone led the Green Dragoons to the town where Gabriel’s wife lived and they eventually killed all the townsmen by burning them inside a church. This brought Gabriel to avenge the death of his wife, but he was also killed in the process and his father was greatly saddened of this and swore to kill the leader of the Green Dragoons. When an all-out battle commenced against the Redcoats, the strategy was to put the Colonial Militia under the command of Benjamin in front to show the high morale of   the army to the enemy, but actually the main army of Colonial Militia was in the rear. So, when the Colonial Militia was called to retreat, the Redcoats were surprised by the main army of the Colonials and thus were defeated.   Eventually, Benjamin was given the opportunity to kill his nemesis, Tavington, who killed his two sons, hurting himself in the process.   In the end, Cornwallis and the British army were pushed to their last base.   Cornwallis was forced to surrender because the French army arrived, putting him into the shame of defeat. Benjamin never perfected the art of making rocking chairs but this showed his dogged determination to finish a task no matter how many times he failed.   That same intensity of avenging the death of his loved-ones was shown in the battlefield, making him a hero, a real patriot. Producers, Dean Devlin, Mark Gordon and Gary Levinsohn;   Director, Roland Emmerich.   Ã‚  The Patriot. Released in 2000 by Columbia Pictures,   164 mins., Technicolor 35mm widescreen 1.85:1, digital 5.1 sound, DVD released Oct. 24, 2000. Google, James Hitchcock from Tunbridge Wells, England Google, Meghan aka KRAMMIT THE FROG How to cite Movie â€Å"The Patriot† with Mel Gibson, Essay examples

Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization Essay Example For Students

Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization Essay The Most Important Thing I Have Learned in this Class that Every Globalization Advocate Should KnowThe globalization of the marketplace is one of the most highly debated arguments in the field of Economics today. There are many sides to this particular argument. Economists opinions on the subject vary about as much as night and day. The arguments range form absolute free international trade to hardly any international trade at all. In this essay, I will try to detail some of the most important arguments that globalization advocates should know. Globalization is the movement from a strictly domestic marketplace to a marketplace where international goods are allowed to flow into foreign countries. Also, domestic firms will be motivated to move their operations to foreign countries where production will be cheaper and; therefore, more productive. Basically, the argument is whether or not international trade is a good or bad thing for the world economy. In other words, will the movement of goods produced in one country to another country to be sold be of benefit to all countries involved? Advocates of globalization argue that international trade is not only good for the world economy, but is absolutely essential for the survival of it. The first thing that advocates of globalization may argue is that advancements in technology make it ever more possible to conduct international business cheaper and quicker than ever. No longer is international trade conducted by transport on sailboats that may take weeks to reach their destination. Today business transactions are conducted over the internet. Also, shipping is done in more productive ways such as by air. These lower transaction costs make globalization a more feasible idea than in years past. Advocates argue that globalization and international trade force firms to become more competitive. For example, Madagascar can produce textiles cheaper than American textile factories can. This will force American textile firms to become more productive or be forced out of the market. To do this, the American firms may choose to add to their capital stock. This will mechanize the production of textiles, which will drive down the cost of labor. A good case for this argument is made in the article: Socks Are Odd: Made in America. The article claims that the production of socks by American producers is able to remain competitive because of the automation of the production process. Labor makes up perhaps 20%, maybe a bit more, of costs, he estimates. That limits the savings from going abroad for lower wages. (Socks Are Odd: Made in America) Therefore, mechanization of the production process allows the American firms to be able to compete with the cheap labor costs in Madagascar. Opponent s of globalization will argue that this practice is unacceptable because American textile workers will lose their jobs. However, advocates claim that the benefits of the increased competitiveness outweigh the fact that some workers will lose their jobs. Globalization advocacy has also been bolstered by the liberalization of international trade barriers. The formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) has helped to lower tariffs from the high double digits in the immediate postwar era to around 5% at the turn of the century. (Carbaugh, p.6) The lowering of tariffs has helped countries to be able to export their products cheaper than ever. Therefore, if American citizens are able to buy foreign products for less money than domestic products because of reduced tariffs, then Americans will be better off. A good example of how reduced tariffs have helped the global economy is seen in the steel industry. In recent years, steel imports into the United States have increased heavily. One of the reasons for this is that the tariffs have been lowered significantly. Globalization opponents argue that this hurts the American steel industry because it cannot compete with the countries that are able to produce steel cheaper than domestic firms. Advocates counter by claiming that importing cheaper steel is good for America because citizens save money by buying the foreign steel. In the article, Who Cares If the Playing Field Is Level?, this exact argument is made. Plausibly, it (importing foreign steel) could take $100 off the price of a new car. (Who Cares If the Playing Field Is Level?) The process of

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Monomyth and the Cosmogonic Cycle free essay sample

At the turn of the 20th century, monomyth, by definition, is the outline that associates a story to a human experience. The term was originally created by the author James Joyce, in his novel, Finnegan’s Wake, And then and too the trivials! And their bivouac! And his monomyth! Ah ho! Say no more about it! I’m sorry! I saw. I’m sorry! I’m sorry to say I saw! (Joyce 575) Few decades later, Joseph Campbell, a grad student at the time, writes a book on the Monomyth, The Hero with a Thousand Faces. In his first work that utilizes the monomyth, Joseph Campbell draws â€Å"how these repetitive universal myths are evident in our stories, in our lives and in our souls. † (â€Å"Monomyth. org†) In this novel, Campbell presents the notion of â€Å"A Hero’s Journey,† or the concept that every story has the same basic structure and plot line which makes use of interchangeable units. We will write a custom essay sample on The Monomyth and the Cosmogonic Cycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also, according to Literary Theory: An Introduction, a book written by Eagleton, â€Å"As long as the structure of relations between the units is preserved, it does not matter which items [one] select[s]. † (Eagleton 83) An example of a renowned fiction that follows the Cosmogonic Cycle is Star Wars. The story begins when the hero is called to adventure: R2D2’s holograph of Princess Leia: classic princess in distress. Among the three general division of the Cosmogonic Cycle, this is where the â€Å"separation† begins. The second stage is the â€Å"refusal of call†; Uncle Owen tells Luke of his other important duties. However, when Luke finds his family house burned, the â€Å"answering call† stage is initiated. Soon, Luke meets the â€Å"guide/talisman† figure, Obi Wan Kenobi, an old family friend who offers help. Luke also meets â€Å"companions† such as R2D2 and 3CPO, his servants that are ironically related to other figures he encounters in the story. The last stage of the separation, â€Å"entering the belly of the whale,† is when the crew is trapped in the Death Star because of the tractor beam. (Sparks) The second stage of the Cosmogonic Cycle, â€Å"Initiation,† gradually builds up the suspense for the third and the final stage of â€Å"return† ; the â€Å"dragon battle,† Vader battles with Obi Wan, followed by â€Å"ritual death, dismemberment: sparagmos,† the death – or disappearance – of Obi Wan. The return of Obi Wan as a spirit is the stage of â€Å"recognition by the father,† as one can also recognize Obi Wan as the father figure of Luke Skywalker. Luke saves Princess Leia, thus passing the stage of â€Å"apotheosis. † Star Wars then lays the final portion, â€Å"return,† beginning with â€Å"refusal of return† when Han Solo refuses to go back to Death Star. However, Han decides to come back for his companions to protect Luke, the stage of â€Å"rescue from without. † In the next stage, â€Å"crossing return threshold,† Falcoln then escapes the exploding Death Star with great luck and effort. Recognition of Han and Luke by the rebel troops is the final stage, â€Å"master of two worlds,† and ends the story and implies its sequel. (Sparks) The monomyth is very important in the human psyche. According to Campbell, The human psyche is essentially the same all over the world. The psyche is the inward experience of the human body, which is essentially the same in all human beings, with the same organs, the same instincts, the same impulses, the same conflicts, the same fears. (â€Å"Monomyth. org†) Archetypes are similar to the idea of the monomyth in that archetypes discuss similar storylines, usually pertaining to â€Å"Fairy Tales†, while the monomyth refers largely to heroic stories. However, both relate the stories’ themes to the human mind. From several studies performed by Freud and Jung, clear connections have been made from narrative to psyche. It is from these studies and philosophies that Joseph Campbell was able to create a highly developed theory of the monomyth. Monomyth also serve the purpose of telling a significant story that is vibrant for the human mind and remains inside our minds for a long period of time. As a result of the magnificent narratives which follow the cosmogonic cycle, the human mind is able to investigate the narrative’s themes in their own subconscious, provoking their very own â€Å"Hero’s Journey† to begin.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Getting Started With a Sample New SAT Essay

Getting Started With a Sample New SAT EssayA sample New SAT essay may be a bit daunting at first, but it can definitely help you get started in your quest to write a top grade on your New SAT essay. There are many tips and tricks that will help you when it comes to writing an essay. If you want to write a quality essay for the SAT, then these tips should help you.There are some other things that you need to keep in mind when you are writing a New SAT essay. These tips will not only help you improve your essay, but will also help you master this part of the exam.The first tip is to make sure that your essay is well organized. Your essay should have a purpose, which is to answer a question. Be sure that you do not just throw all of your thoughts into one big pile. Make sure that your essay follows a format, which will help you organize your thoughts.The second tip is to put your essay in a logical order. If you do not know how to structure an essay, then this will come in handy because you will be able to easily understand your essay if you follow the basic format that is set up by the college admission committee.Finally, when it comes to writing an essay for the SAT, it is very important to use great examples. The SAT is an exam where you are expected to be critical of your own thoughts and abilities. Using examples from your life will help to reinforce what you are saying about yourself.There are many different tips that can help you improve your SAT essay. If you are looking for a sample New SAT essay, then there are a number of websites that can help you.If you want to take your SAT essay to the next level, then you should consider taking college essay writing classes. You will find that these classes will help you understand how to structure a great essay.Remember that writing an essay for the SAT is very different than writing an essay for other tests. It is crucial that you follow the basic format when writing an essay for the SAT, so that you will be able to explain yourself effectively.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Dear Sir

Dear Sir Dear Sir Dear Sir By Maeve Maddox Daniel recently asked me, Is it correct to address someone by Sir even in informal contexts such as Instant Messaging or on a blog comment? The word sir serves a very useful purpose in English, even in those cultures that cherish democratic ideals to the extreme. Sir has been used as a respectful form of address in English since about 1350. Its use as a salutation at the beginning of letters can be traced to 1425. Originally used as a title for a knight, baronet, or (until the Seventeenth Century, a priest), the word sir, like sire, comes from a Latin word related to the word senior and had the meaning older or elder. Sir is still used to preface a knights given name: Now that Rudy Giuliani has been knighted, he can be called Sir Rudy. The form sire, with the sense of your majesty, is used to address a king. As a noun in more general use, sire has the meaning father or male parent. The word can also be used as a verb: John Brown sired several sons. The most frequent general use of sir is in the context of letter writing, a form of expression that is notoriously conservative in its language. For example, the British complimentary closing yours faithfully sounded really abject to my American ear the first time I heard it, but, living in England, I soon became accustomed to it for what it is, a polite convention that no one takes literally. Outside its conventional use as a written salutation, sir is a convenient word to have in a situation in which one wishes to politely catch the attention of a stranger: Sir, youve dropped your credit card. Excuse me, Sir, can you direct me to the town center? The female equivalent in such a situation would be Miss or Maam. Even in a democracyperhaps especially in a democracythe older forms of courtesy are never out of place. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for Money45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†One "L" or Two?

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases

How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases By Mark Nichol With a comma. Always. Except when you don’t. Perhaps I should annotate that: In the overwhelming majority of cases, follow an introductory phrase at the beginning of a sentence with a comma. Adverbial Conjunctions Eight classes of adverbial conjunctions exist, and a comma should generally follow one in every class. Each of these sentences includes an example of one such part of speech from each class: Addition: â€Å"Finally, I reached the station.† Comparison: â€Å"Similarly, chickens are omnivores.† Concession: â€Å"Naturally, you’ll want to see for yourself.† (Note, however, that however isn’t always an adverbial conjunction. In this sentence, it’s an adverb modifying important: â€Å"However important you think it is, I’m not giving him the message right now.†) Contrast: â€Å"Nevertheless, he didn’t go into detail.† Emphasis: â€Å"Of course, she’ll be there, too.† (An exception can be made for this particular phrase: There’s a subtle but distinct difference between â€Å"Of course, you’ll want to do it your way† and â€Å"Of course you’ll want to do it your way.† In the first sentence, your is stressed; in the second, course, perhaps accompanied by a sneer, is emphasized, with a secondary stress on your and likely an exclamation point to signal emotion.) Example: â€Å"For instance, the floor was swept but not mopped.† Summary: â€Å"In conclusion, I recommend that we approve the measure.† Time sequence: â€Å"At last, we saw their car approaching.† (Some writing and editing guides suggest that short introductory phrases don’t require commas; often, such brief modifying phrases involve time: â€Å"Yesterday I saw a ghost,† for example, or â€Å"In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue.† I recommend, though, use of commas in such cases. Otherwise, the exception to the rule is rather arbitrary; how long does a short phrase need to be before it merits a comma? And why omit commas in some cases and include others?) Hence, Still, Then, and Thus Another class of words may or may not be followed by a comma depending on subtle differences: â€Å"Hence the name,† but â€Å"Hence, I was back where I had started.† â€Å"Still the waters raged though the rain had ceased,† but â€Å"Still, I try one more time.† â€Å"Then I tried to start the car again,† but â€Å"Then, I would have acted differently.† â€Å"Thus we are back where we started,† but â€Å"Thus, I concede the point.† Infinitive Phrases â€Å"To get there, turn right at the second intersection.† Participial Phrases â€Å"Under the circumstances, I cannot allow it.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Whenever vs. When EverTypes of Ignorance

Monday, February 17, 2020

Issues of virtualisation and their impact on computing approaches Dissertation

Issues of virtualisation and their impact on computing approaches - Dissertation Example An investigation of the key characteristics of the implementation of virtualisation and its usefulness for future computation Amrik Singh Samra BSc. ... anagement platform 19 Figure 4: Virtual machine structures (Type I on left, Type II on right) 19 Figure 5: Functions and responsibilities of the VMM 20 Figure 6: The protection rings in the x86 architecture 23 Figure 7: Diagrammatic representation of paravirtualization 28 Figure 8: Illustration of seamless virtualisation in VirtualBox 30 List of tables Table 1: Table of Risks 11 Table 2: Types of VM emulators, their key features and examples 20 Table 3: Levels of abstraction involved in virtualisation technologies 21 Table 4: Key advantages and drawbacks for each level of abstraction 21 Table 5: Comparison of virtualisation types in terms of performance and flexibility 29 Application virtualisation – â€Å"The process of running software from a remote server† (EC-Council, 2010) Break out attack – â€Å"A situation in which criminals will escape from a virtual machine designed for guests in order to launch attacks against the hypervisor, allowing them to gain con trol over the host† (Esforsys, 2009c). High Performance Computing (HPC) – The use of parallel processing for running advanced programs quickly, efficiently and reliably Hypervisor – This is like the kernel or core of a virtualisation platform, also called the Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) with access to the host’s physical hardware (VirtualisationAdmin, 2008). Network virtualisation – â€Å"A method of combining the available resources in a network by splitting up the available bandwidth into channels to particular servers or devices in real time† (EC-Council, 2010) Privileged Software Nucleus (PSN) - A miniature resident program in the operating system similar to a kernel (Exforsys, 2009) Run-Time System (RTS) – A piece of software designed to support the execution of a program Sandbox – The secure

Monday, February 3, 2020

Research papers Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Papers - Research Paper Example The research shall also identify the challenges as well as the weaknesses of this service as provided by SMS mobile company, basing on the result from customer responses. Mobile usage was initially common among very few individuals who could afford the services. These were the rich businessmen of very high esteem. Today, mobile services a widely used by the young people between fifteen and eighteen years of age. This research shall involve the various stages that assist in research. Field work will be done and preceded by armchair research that shall put down the report. The research methodology shall involver interviews among the young as well as questionnaires that will be administered to one hundred respondents. The questionnaires shall basically focus on the various features of the service such as service reply reliability as well as the duration of message delivery. The questionnaire shall also seek top find the average e=ages of the respondents upon analysis. This will help fin d out the heavy users of the services and record their age bracket. The data obtained shall be analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The reason for choosing questionnaires in the research is basically because of the sample size. The sample size could be very large but the sample selected represents the views of the others due to the uniformity of mobile services. The questionnaires are very precise and do not seek to know the name of the respondents. This then encourages and increases accuracy in the data collection exercise. QUESTION 2 The first portable computers were introduced in early 1975 around California. With advancement in technology in which virtually all leading manufacturers of computers have gone through, very reliable high-speed portable computers have been introduced in the market and are widely used today in businesses as well as personal ventures. Due to the generation that has witnessed the development made in the side of computer adva ncement, the young people have been exposed more into the use of these computers. The ultimate difference or challenge in the use of these computers is the cost of acquiring a computer. This has led to the fact that only those with a reasonable income. A research has been initiated to dig deeper into the fact and figures regarding the services offered by these computers that are unique in a way that only the young are able to manipulate the computers for results. The research shall seek to find out the challenges these computers have brought as well as the significance of these computers. The research shall target young people of reasonably stable income. The challenges and general report obtained shall be used to improve the market and satisfy the potential clients. The research shall begin by identifying the objectives as well as the research questions that will help identifying the nature and scope of the study. This will lead to the sampling where a specific sample of those who will be involved in the research. The methodology shall involve the administration of questionnaires but scheduled interview shall be very effective. The effectiveness of these interviews is based on the fact that the respondents are able to demonstrate as well as show the challenges using the same computers that are in question. The sample size shall depend upon the number

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Skinhead Subculture History

Skinhead Subculture History Here is a definition of what is a skinhead: It is a young man of a subculture characterized by close-cropped hair and heavy boots, often perceived as aggressive, violent, and racist. Skinheads are not the evil fascist (Nazis) (as youve probably heard of many times on the news and so on). Indeed, one has to mention that theyre not all white or they dont even all have their heads shaved, although the majority do. Initially, the skinhead style emerged in 1966 from different elements which eventually gave one definite style by 1967. This continued, developed and matured until 1972, and then the real origins and reasons for the emergence of the cult get lost in outrage, acts of violence (and so far) to become for most people who grew up before the sixties and still nowadays, another unpleasant aspect of modern youth. This presentation is intended to try to understand the several issues in this subject, how the movement came about, how we could describe the archetypal skinhead of 1967-1972 period, how this subculture seemed to represent the multiculturalism and also to show the drifts towards extremism, focusing on the fact that it was only mainly excesses. The Skinheads, during this period, show such a pride and passion for their style that it seems as well very meaningful to tie this subculture to the notion Britishness. To what extent the skinhead subculture is linked to British values and traditions? ORIGINS To better apprehend where does it all comes from, it is impossible not to evoke the Mods movement. In Britain, in the late 1960s there existed a youth sub-culture known as Mods (cf. Swinging London). Mod (from modernist) is a subculture as well that originated in London, England in the 1950s and was at its height in the early-to-mid 1960s. The significant elements frequently associated to the subculture are fashion for example, music and motor scooters (Vespa). Youve probably all already seen their well-known symbol, which was originally The Royal Air Force roundel (cf. picture). After 1964, mods split up. (a lot of) hard mods or tough Mods (those who enjoyed most the fighting with Rockers in Brighton or Eastbourne) began to cut their hair close to the scalp (cuir chevelu), first as a fashion statement. But it was also due to the fact that it kept their hair out of their faces and on the other hand, made it impossible to grab during a fight. Moreover it was a way to be distinct from their enemies, the Rockers, who had long hairs and a quiff slicked back (=banane). So they soon evolved into Skinheads. Carnaby Street was no longer the symbolic place of the Swinging London it used to be, known nowadays for its awfully high number of touristsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) and the fashion scene, and mods were simply swept away. Skinheads could be really identified as a separate group in 1968 because of their distinctive dress and appearance, the type of music which they liked and the tough, aggressive behaviour they displayed. The emergence of the skinhead style represented a counter-revolution. This revolution took place amongst the working class youth of London and other cities. The movement was non-political and gave off the impression of an aspiring white working class The skinhead style is smart, clean and tough. It is a precise uniform which proclaims identity. They rejected the finery and the slightly effeminate characteristics of the mods and the hippies for clothes that represented more their working class background. They needed clothes that would not get torn in a fight, which would stay neat. So, the famous skinhead itself is typically closely-shaved head for men and a Mod-style short feather cut for girls. The Ben Sherman trend prevailed from mod fashion with button-down, gingham (=vichy) shirts. The size of the check of the shirt (=carreaux) denoted your place in the gang the larger the check the more authority you had in the group. Sta-Prest (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta-Prest) slack (=pants, falzar) and (tough working jeans were the choice of trousers. As a matter of interest it is said that there are many skinheads who would sit in a bath of water with their shrink-to-fit Levi 501 jeans to get the extreme skinny-legged look. Jeans were inevitably tucked into a pair of Dr Martens boots or industrial boots. The look was completed with a pair of braces (=bretelles) a trilby or pork pie hat and even donkey jackets, army greens. To give you a fuller description of their style, it is to be said that if daytime clothes were loose and hard wearing, clothes worn in the evening were well tailored and expensive. That is a feature which is less known. The aim was to outflash/impress/not to get unnoticed (everyone) at the dance hall. Hard Mods as well as the skinheads often lived in the same economically depressed areas of South London as West Indian immigrants and began to emulate (=imitate, follow the example of) what is known as the rude boy (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rude_boy) look of pork pie hats (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_pie_hat) and short Levi jeans; which is in fact a way to describe the black youths of the time. This leads us to emphasize some features (often forgotten/left out) that strongly prove the multiculturalism of the skinhead style. MULTICULTURALISM In establishing their own style, the younger brothers of the mods adopted certain elements of the mod style, combined them with items from traditional working clothes, borrowed some influences from the West Indian blacks and became skinheads. As weve just mentioned it, the other source of the skinhead style was the hip young West Indians of the inner city areas, such as Lambeth of Brixton (south of London). Their cool, disdainful attitude to strangers and their style and exuberance in the dance hall made them respected and admired by their white contemporaries. Indeed, the whites and the blacks mixed freely at dance halls and clubs, both indulging a common love of dancing and music. About their haircut for their example, one has to mention that again, this feature was copied from the West Indians who used it as part of their own hairstyles. Skinhead was not about colour, race, religion, national origin, or anything of the sort. It is a kind of brotherhood of individuals who share the same passions. Regarding the music now, and that is almost the most important feature of this subculture as any youth cult needs its own type of music. Music serves to identify and unify members of the group, as well as to entertain. The mods had soul, the Motown sound and beat music. It was necessary for the early skins to obtain a separate musical identity. They adopted the Jamaican music which the black communities in South East London had brought from their homeland and which was the popular music of the Rude Boys. The bouncy, jumpy beat in reggae was chosen by the skins and later, some specific skinhead records were even published. Because of the extrovert character of the West Indian blacks and of the music they played, there was no antagonism between skins and blacks. Indeed, many blacks were skinheads or formed their own crews, such as the Kilburn Blacks and the Kilburn Whites. Another import from Jamaica was Rastafarianism (To make a long story short, mystical cult based on and concerning the downfall of the white colonial races). As its popularity grew, the association of skins and blacks in a common form of music had come to an end. So, at the beginning, skinheads were not racist and more than this, the subculture was strongly rooted in the British values accepting and even taking part in the integration of different cultures such as the Jamaicans. VIOLENCE IN THE SKINHEAD SUBCULTURE AND DRIFTS TOWARDS EXTREMISM So how things turned bad? The escapism from the Skinheads gritty (=rough) industrial reality then took a darker turn (to the football terraces where) as these kids were also a major part of football hooliganism, which is an unfortunate tradition that still exists in Britain today. Once again, a deeply rooted tradition in British society. The aggressive football hooliganism against rival teams became their new entertainment. Each week fans donned (=revà ªtir) the colours of their team and rooted and cheered. (until their faces turned blue.) They also consumed a tremendous amount of alcohol. The highlight of every match was the brawl (=rixe, bagarre). The fights often would pour out into the streets and would involve chains, boots, fists, and anything else they could get their hands on (couteaux, tessons de bouteilles). What is weird is that they were these same thugs who we were talking about earlier. To relax after the fight (aprà ¨s la rencontre et les rixes), they would dress in the best threads (=fringues) that their blue-collar pay cheques could get them, and go and dance, party, and drink all night with the relatively large Jamaican immigrant population and the music they brought with them ska. Paradoxically, Ska and Reggae music often (influenced/associated by/to Rastafarian beliefs, support to the poor and unprivileged) was fashionable among this minor but violent subculture known as skinheads who were known for their racism and violence. Anyway, it is quite sad but football violence at the time was common and there was an increased policing of the fans. Also skins were extremely defensive of their own territory for example, and each gang, called a crew, had its own area which it defended. Contrary to black communities, Asian immigrants had a different, closed way of life and did not blend with traditional working class or East End ways of living. There was a threat of settlement by immigrants and a demolition or removal to overspill/overpopulated area. Skinhead violence may be seen as one response to such changes in society. They looked like an army and, went into action like one. That is one of the description of skinheads you could find. Also, generally, short hair is associated in the public mind with convicts, prison camp inmates and the military (that is to say violence). It was exactly this mean look which the skins wished to cultivate. This made them easy recruits for an ultra-right wing organisation, the National Front. They quickly earned a reputation for attacking blacks and Asians, as well as other minority groups such as hippies and gays. The sadly known Paki bashing appeared and was combined with queer bashing and even student bashing. This led to skinheads being both hated and feared. As the media caught on to this aspect of the cult, it caused some skins to leave the movement and in parallel more violent people to joint it. Eventually, this was one of the reasons which led to its decline in 1971/1972. There was no point in being a skin if you simply got caught by the police wherever you went. This also led to even more diversification among the skinhead ranks. An example in culture is the movie This Is England by the English director Shane Meadows. Not many directors are brave enough to out themselves as a teen racist, but for three weeks, at the age of 12, Shane Meadows fell in with the wrong crowd. He witnessed a horrific beating, which to this day fills him with shame. The event inspired this film, which documents the moment skinhead culture became ugly. It is a coming-of-age story set in a seaside town, in 1983, at the height of Thatcherism. Twelve-year-old Shaun Fields (the name is deliberately autobiographical) joins a gang of skinheads, but camaraderie gives way to tension as the National Front stir up (=remuer) racial hatred. Meadows says/testimonies/witnesses he understands how gangs fill a vacuum for youngsters with little hope. When youre 13 and youve got long, straggly hair and people are taking the piss out of your trousers, and you see this charismatic group of guys in smart Ben Shermans walking down the street, you want to be like them. CONCLUSION Skinheads created one of the most iconic youth movements ever to emerge in Britain. The sub genre known as Skinhead is of purely British origin, it is deeply rooted in a British tradition, for example through football and also connecting the British Isles to Jamaica and that what is interesting. But Skinheads crude political message of racism, hooliganism and street violence was much louder than its artistic one and, as a musical force, it quickly disappeared. It quickly became defined by terror, menace and racism. But beneath the shaved heads and steel-capped boots lay a more complex reality. In the early 1980s, skinheads of all types began to appear throughout the rest of Europe and the United States. Around this same time, many leftist skins began to organise in an effort to throw out the boneheads (cf.2). In 1986, a New York skinhead named Marcus, formed SHARP, which quickly spread throughout the rest of North America and Europe. The AFSA (cf.3) was formed specifically to expel boneheads from the scene. Example: In Toronto, a group of anti-fascist skins formed by a man named David Cheater consists almost completely of Jews. Skin Heads Against Racial Prejudice. Their term for the racist, fascist, Nazi, and other right-wing skinhead groups who were, in the eyes of the traditional skins, stealing their culture. Anti-Fascist Skinhead Alliance. I wanted to do them justice. Also what interested me were the differences between the prejudices and what is the reality behind this. A crew was predominantly a male group, like any other city gang, yet skinhead girls eventually became an accepted part of the scene. Moreover since only a policewoman can search a girl and there are fewer women police than men, girls became useful carriers of weapons or pills. The clothes of skinhead girls made them look superficially like the boys. Cant tell boys from girls from reporters.